EFA logo Electronic Frontiers Australia
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PO Box 382 North Adelaide SA 5006
Email: secretary@efa.org.au
Fidonet: EFA at 3:800/846
Phone: 08 8357 8844 Fax: 08 8373 3829
http://www.efa.org.au/

Newsletter - June 1997

Your volunteer voice on the electronic frontier.



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U.S Senator Bob Kerrey (Democrat, Nebraska),  
enlightening the world on cryptography and politics.  
Wired News, 9 May 1997  

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EFA Newsletter, Vol. 3 No. 2, June 1997  
In This Issue

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Editorial

Your politicians represent you - or do they?

We all know about the Senate Select Committee into the regulation of the Internet, not that its called that of course, it's actually called the Senate Select Committee on Community Standards Relevant to the Supply of Services Utilising Electronic Technologies, but that's what it's about.

The Select Committee members currently include people like Brian Harradine, John Tierney and Margaret Reynolds. The full membership list is available online.

The fascinating thing about the composition of this committee is where these senators come from:
NSW, Qld, SA and WA provides 1 each, Tasmania and Victoria both provide 2. The political affiliations of the members are Liberal 3, ALP 2, 1 each from the National Party, Independent and Democrats. Of these, only the democrat member lists an email address which implies some use by her or her staff of the medium they seek to understand and, on the whole, repress. Tasmania is known for its conservative societal attitudes whilst Victoria is on record with the Classification (Publications, Films & Computer Games) (Enforcement) Act 1995 which provides severe penalties for transmission offences.

Why do they seek to repress the Internet? The facts are that it is a medium with which they have no familiarity as evidenced by the members', and indeed the committee's, lack of use of the medium. Most correspondence between the Committee's secretariat and the witnesses occurs by phone, fax and letter. In the parliament web page no reference is made to the secretariat's email address despite it being known to exist. The members, indeed all parliamentary members, have been subjected to the influence of sensationalist media, touting the ease with which minors can access bomb making recipes and "dirty pictures" and citing the presence of the hordes of child pornographers and paedophiles who seek to accost any and all of our children and our, as parents, absolute inability to control any of it!

Has anyone ever stopped to consider why the media might continue to hold this line in the absence of hard evidence about the extent to which the Internet constitutes a danger to us and our children? Could it be that, apart from selling their wares, it's also a reaction to the ability of the Internet to form opinions amongst its users outside of the traditional mass media which is used to having a virtual monopoly on attitude formation?

What can we do about this situation which has a group of people with the power to legislate the Internet out of existence, who have absolutely no knowledge of that which they seek to control?

We advocate that you adopt your local member!

Tell them, as your representative, you want to use the Internet to communicate with them and you want to see a record of their achievements, on your behalf, on the Internet. Point out that if they cant, then you will find a candidate at the next election who can.

In all correspondence and communication with your local electorate office, make sure you include or mention your email address as the preferred means of communication. If the staff continually hear about an email address they will start to think that they may be missing out on something. The political minders especially are sensitive to this tactic and will seek to redress any imbalance they perceive.

Offer to assist your member to learn to use at least email. Suggest that they set up an office account for public/constituents use and a private email address to meet their personal and family needs. Get them to institute methods and procedures in their office which sees them treat email messages from constituents as genuine communications. Point out that getting on the Net is not expensive and will not be a drain on their funds in fact it will enhance their ability to communicate with the electorate.

Work on them to develop a web presence at the electorate office level, after all that's where you want to get to know what they are doing and what they're saying, way off in Canberra or your capital city. Make them accountable in a very direct way. Offer to assist their staff in achieving this. Show them how easily a simple text based web page can be created and kept up to date. All that is really required is a will to make this a reality.

Getting them to use the medium will have the effect of reducing the unwarranted fears about it, whilst leaving them to address, as parents and politicians, those aspects which need addressing without the knee jerk reactions born of ignorance. It will better equip them to withstand the media hype and pressure from highly organised lobby groups seeking to censor the Internet

Join us today in the "internetisation" of our politicians!

Brenda Aynsley  
Vice-Chair, EFA  

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Senate Committee Inquiry

On 26th February 1997, the Senate Select Committee on Community Standards Relevant to the Supply of Services Utilising Electronic Technologies announced Terms of Reference for Part 3 of its enquiry into Computer On-Line Services. Submissions closed on 27th March 1997 and EFA's submission promoted a strong "hands-off" stance towards Internet censorship, although the Committee seems intent on pursuing a strong regulatory agenda.

EFA, along with a number of other organisations and individuals, was represented at a hearing of the Committee in Brisbane on 30th April. A further hearing was held in Canberra on 5th May. The Hansard record of these hearings is expected to be made available online in due course.

The Committee is expected to release its report at the end of June.

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Australian Crypto Intrigue Continues

As previously reported, the Commonwealth Attorney-General's Department has put a hold on the public release of the Review of Policy Relating to Encryption Technologies, more commonly known as the Walsh Report, an important review of cryptography policy.

In March 1997, EFA lodged a Freedom of Information request to obtain a copy of the Walsh Report. This request has now been denied, mainly on the basis that it is now claimed to be an internal working document. Security and law enforcement issues are also claimed as reasons for non-release of the report. These are curious claims indeed, especially when it is known that a public version of this report was produced which specifically sanitised the report of sensitive security issues discussed in the full version. The public version was printed for release by the Australian Government Publishing Service.

Needless to say, EFA is not satisfied with this cynical bureaucratic response to departmental obligations under the Freedom of Information Act. A request for review of the decision has now been lodged.

Meanwhile, it is understood that the Attorney-General's Department is preparing another "discussion document" on cryptography policy, expected to be released in the near future.

Australia has never had a clear statement of policy about issues such as key escrow and key recovery. The only regulations dealing with encryption are are export restrictions jointly administered by the Defence Signals Directorate (DSD) and the Department of Defence, Industry Involvement and Contracting Division, Exports and International Programmes Branch. Further details are available from EFA's Crypto Politics page.

Reports from crypto software developers in this country indicate that DSD refuses to provide written policies on export regulations. Australian developers are subject to commercial disadvantage and financial loss as a result of this lack of clear policy direction. In particular, Sydney-based Nexus Solutions has lost a major overseas order because DSD considered its encryption system too strong to comply with Australia's export regulations.

EFA has now implemented a closed mailing list for the discussion of crypto-politics and related issues. Contact Greg Taylor gtaylor@gil.com.au if you would like to become involved.

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Campaign for Fair Privacy Laws

Despite expectations that the Australian Government would deliver on its stated intention of implementing world standard privacy legislation, the Prime Minister announced on 21 March that the legislation would not proceed, claiming "compliance costs" as the main obstacle.

EFA has now joined a coalition of privacy rights, commerce and academic groups that have mounted a campaign to have this decision reversed. The campaign has now gone global, to the extent that Privacy International has called on European countries to restrict data flows to Australia until privacy legislation is enacted.

For further information, see the Campaign page or contact one of the following:

Chris Connolly     The Policy Network   chrisc@socialchange.net.au
Tim Dixon          Australian Privacy Foundation  tdixon@mail.magna.com.au
Kimberley Heitman  EFA     chairman@efa.org.au
A Queensland Parliamentary Committee has produced an Issues Paper entitled Privacy in Queensland and is seeking input from the public. The closing date for submissions is 1 August 1997.

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Timed Local Data Calls Update

Despite ministerial promises to the contrary, the new Telecommunications Bills passed by Federal Parliament in March, provided for timed local data calls to business and also allowed carriers to implement B-party charging, whereby timed charges can be levied on an ISP for incoming calls.

The Democrats have announced their opposition to these provisions and are proposing to:

For more information, see the Stop-Telstra Campaign page.

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A Call to Arms

Help EFA fight for your rights !

At the centre of the all the issues confronting Australia's use of the Internet is the one Australian online organisation that fights for the rights of Internet users - Electronic Frontiers Australia.

This year, EFA has been campaigning on issues that affect every Internet user - the price of Internet access, freedom to use free cryptography, censorship of the Internet, attacks on the Net by pressure groups and access to government information. We'd like to do more, much more, but we need your help.

Your membership of EFA gives us support and funds necessary to lobby governments and manage campaigns throughout the year. Your active participation in EFA provides skills, energy and contacts that a volunteer organisation needs to remain active and relevant.

Please help us help you. EFA is a democratic organisation with Board members elected from our membership Australia-wide. You can make a difference with your subscription, with your promotion of EFA campaigns and with your active involvement.

To join online, point your web browser to :

http://www.efa.org.au/JoinEFA/Welcome.html

or send email to membership@efa.org.au

You are welcome to contact me concerning EFA campaigns and activities by email at kheitman@it.com.au or by telephone on (08) 9458 2790. I look forward to your feedback and thank you for your support.

Kimberley Heitman  
Chair, EFA  

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The Lyons Forum

The secretive Coalition faction known as the Lyons Forum, is coming increasingly into prominence in the media as a group with an agenda that includes increased censorship of all media.

Voters have the right to know the allegiances and private agendas of those who represent them in Parliament. Factional interests should not be secret.

We ask your help to determine the identities of Coalition government MPs who are members of the Lyons Forum by contacting those whose membership status is currently unknown. So far we have identified 30 out of a total membership believed to be about 50. Full details are available on the Lyons Forum page.

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EFA Membership Update

At the last board meeting of EFA, the position of Volunteer Coordinator and Membership Coordinator were amalgamated and responsibility taken on by James Nunn (EFA Treasurer). This change is the first in a line of many which aims to refocus the board's attention on its members - both current and future.

A membership strategy is being developed and will be considered by the board at its June meeting. The strategy will aim to address the following areas of membership:

The strategy will be made available to all members following the board's consideration of it.

One of the areas that is currently being investigated is the option for Membership Payments / Renewals via the Web (for Credit Card holders). This web page will also provide an area for members to update their details.

A part of the strategy will also include an opportunity for all members to update their skills and interests which will assist the Membership Coordinator in developing 'response teams' for campaigns, inquiries, etc. This will most likely be a part of the membership survey being developed.

Members are encouraged to provide feedback to the board directly or to the Membership Coordinator. To write to the board send email to board@efa.org.au. To write to the Membership Coordinator, send email to membership@efa.org.au.

James Nunn  
Membership Coordinator  

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EFA Rules Update

The EFA Board has recently proposed new Objects and Purposes for EFA in order to provide a framework of operation more suited to EFA's evolving sphere of influence and activity. These rule changes will need to be approved by a Special General Meeting, details of which will be advised to members in the near future. The current rules, which will be replaced in toto, are shown in the About EFA section of this newsletter.

Proposed new Rule 3 - Objects and Purposes

(a)
To protect and promote the civil liberties of users of computer based communications systems and of those affected by their use.

(b)
To advocate the amendment of laws and regulations in Australia and elsewhere which restrict free speech and unfettered access to information.

(c)
To educate the community at large about the social, political, and civil liberties issues involved in the use of computer based communications systems.

(d)
To support, encourage and advise on the development and use of computer based communication systems, and related innovations.

(e)
To research and advise on the application of the law (both current and proposed) to computer based communication systems and related technologies.
Dr Michael Baker  
Convenor  
Rule 3 Revision Committee  

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Overseas News

CDT Privacy Survey

The Center for Democracy and Technology recently launched a survey to gather information about Internet users' views on online privacy and the methods they use (if any) to protect their privacy on the Net. The results will be announced at the June US Federal Trade Commission Workshop on online privacy issues.

Please take a few moments to fill out the simple web based survey.

All submissions will be anonymous unless you specify otherwise. CDT will compile the survey responses and submit overall findings to the FTC.

Key Recovery Questioned

A group of leading cryptographers and computer scientists has released a comprehensive report questioning the viability of key recovery encryption systems designed to meet law enforcement specifications for guaranteed access to private communications.

The report raises serious questions about the added risks, costs, and complexity of government key recovery proposals. "Building the secure infrastructure of the breathtaking scale and complexity demanded by these requirements is far beyond the experience and current competency of the field," the authors note. "Even if such an infrastructure could be built, the risks and costs of such a system may ultimately prove unacceptable."

The risks inherent in US government key recovery proposals have even seen formerly staunch key escrow proponent Dorothy Denning withdraw her support.

General

EFA is a foundation member of the Global Internet Liberty Campaign, a coalition of Internet freedom groups, including representatives from USA, Europe and civil rights groups. This coalition has released bulletins and position papers on international free speech issues and highlighting particular governments' attacks on the Net. EFA has been part of the international debate on free speech, Internet regulation, and cryptography policy and has recently jointly signed: The UK Cyber Rights and Cyber Liberties group in the UK have also released a report which is highly critical of the UK Department of Trade and Industry proposals on Trusted Third Parties and Encryption.

For more info on global Net-muzzling in Singapore, China, France and elsewhere see Declan McCullagh's Plague of Freedom page or the EFA Censorship page.

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EFA Board

Messages may be sent to the EFA Board at efa-board@efa.org.au

The composition of the EFA Board for 1996/97 is as follows:
Chair
Kimberley Heitman
kheitman@it.com.au
Vice Chair
Brenda Aynsley
bpa@iss.net.au
Secretary
Kerrin Pine
kerrinp@bns.com.au
Treasurer
James Nunn
jnunn@pobox.com

General Board Members:

Michael Baker mbaker@pobox.com
Andrew Connor connor@pobox.com
Jonathon Coombes jon@orion.aljan.com.au
Michael Malone pariah@iinet.net.au
Greg Taylor gtaylor@gil.com.au
Danny Yee danny@staff.cs.usyd.edu.au

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EFA on IRC

EFA conducts regular IRC sessions on Tuesday evenings as follows:

Servers:

The first two servers are available on ports 6666, 6668, 7000, and 7777 as well as the default 6667.

Channel: #efa
Date: Every Tuesday evening
Time: 9.00 pm (EST)

Board members will be in attendance throughout the night on the channel and will welcome any questions, comments or feedback you may have. Board Members can be identified by the "\" in front of their nicknames.

The topic of the current discussion will be posted as part of the channel title.

At times the channel may become moderated (depending on the number of participants). If this is the case details on how to ask questions and comment will be posted on the channel, or ask one of the board members.

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EFA Women's Committee

Over the past few months we've had more than our share of problems with the efa-women-learning and efa-women-issues lists, but the Women's Committee is pleased to announce that we're back in business and seeking your input!

Please join in and share your problems, experiences, interests, knowledge and being with us all on these lists. For those of you who have asked to join but have received no acknowledgement, please re-subscribe.

We look forward to hearing from you soon.

To join the lists:

efa-women-learning
This list is for discussion of matters that concern newcomers to the Net. To subscribe, send an e-mail message to efa-women-learning-request@efa.org.au containing the word subscribe in the body of the message. To post a message to the list, send to efa-women-learning@efa.org.au.

The moderator of this list is Brenda Aynsley bpa@iss.net.au.

efa-women-issues
This list is for discussion of general issues concerning women online. To subscribe, send an e-mail message to efa-women-issues-request@efa.org.au containing the word subscribe in the body of the message. To post a message to the list, send to efa-women-issues@efa.org.au.

The moderator of this list is Spider Redgold she@b022.aone.net.au.

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Membership Renewals

Membership renewals for 1996/97 are now overdue. EFA membership is only $20 per annum. If your dues are unpaid, please forward your subscription as soon as possible to support the cause of Net freedom.

You can renew your membership in any of the following ways:

If any of your details have changed, please let membership@efa.org.au know so as to update your record.

Lost members - if you are a member and did not receive email notification of this newsletter, you are among the few members for whom we do not have a valid email address. Please contact membership@efa.org.au with your preferred email address(es).

If you can take a more active role please contact volunteer@efa.org.au to offer your services. We can really use you!

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Stay in Touch with EFA

How to join

Membership of EFA costs just $20 per year and for that you get to belong to the premier electronic communications organisation in Australia; you get issues of the Newsletter on line or in the mail if you have no electronic address, you have the opportunity to contribute to the growth of Electronic Frontiers Australia and volunteer your time and talents in this endeavour. Please consider joining us.

Membership fees are payable each September and part fees apply to those joining during the year:

There is also a membership class of Life Member for which the once only fee is $100.00.

Group Membership is open to associations and groups on the basis of an annual fee of $300 or $0.10 per member, whichever is the greater.

The form to complete is available online at http://www.efa.org.au/JoinEFA/Welcome.html. The membership form is also mailed automatically to anyone who sends email to efa-info@efa.org.au or netmail to efa-info at 3:800/846.

How to follow EFA activities

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About EFA

ELECTRONIC FRONTIERS AUSTRALIA INC. is a non-profit national organisation formed in 1994 to define, promote and defend the civil liberties of users and operators of networked systems. EFA's members are Net and BBS users and other people with a common interest in the digital community, computer mediated communication and online information services. The formation of EFA was inspired by the American Electronic Frontiers Foundation (EFF), and EFA is associated with the EFF and similar organisations around the world.

EFA's current objectives are:

Policymakers and media representatives are encouraged to contact EFA for input and comment where relevant.

On the Internet, you can find more information about EFA at our World Wide Web site, http://www.efa.org.au/, or by sending email to efa-info@efa.org.au.

Ways to get EFA information via Fidonet:

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Submissions to this newsletter are strongly encouraged. Ideas and brief articles for future issues should be sent to editor@efa.org.au.

© Copyright 1997 Electronic Frontiers Australia Inc.

Permission is hereby given for redistribution on networks, but distribution via other media is subject to the written permission of the EFA Board.

Views expressed in this newsletter are those of the authors only, and not necessarily those of Electronic Frontiers Australia.

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